Thyroidectomy

Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid gland, often recommended when thyroid disorders cannot be managed with medication alone. Common conditions that may require thyroidectomy include thyroid cancer, large goitres causing difficulty in breathing or swallowing, and hyperthyroidism that does not respond to other treatments. 

Thyroid nodules are often detected during routine check-ups or imaging and may need further evaluation to rule out malignancy. In cases of thyroid cancer, surgery remains the primary mode of treatment and may be followed by radioactive iodine therapy or hormone replacement. 

Symptoms that might indicate the need for evaluation include persistent neck swelling, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and unexplained weight changes. It is important to have thyroid function tests and imaging studies done early. If surgery is needed, it is usually safe and well-tolerated, with most people resuming normal activity within a few weeks. Regular follow-up and thyroid hormone monitoring post-surgery are essential for recovery and long-term health.